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Calcination of an ore

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C-01 · Electric oven on chargeT ore: 25 °CT enclosure: 25°CDust filterCO₂ + water vaporCalcine cooledTransfer after cooling (diagram)

Evolution of treatment

Calcination: thermal decomposition of carbonates and hydroxides, with release of CO₂ and/or water. The product remains solid. Sweeping removes gases; oxygen is not a reactant in these equations.

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Understand: Calcining an ore

Understand thermal decomposition and distinguish calcination, drying and melting.

Calcination chemically transforms a material by heating, often with the release of a gas. The decarbonation of calcium carbonate is an example; drying mainly removes water, while melting changes the state of one phase.

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