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Chemistry · Understanding manipulation

From starch to beer

Understand brewing, fermentation and monitoring of a bioprocess.

Reading · approximately 4 min2 relationships explainedquiz · 3 questions
01 · The scientific principle

What is happening?

Brewing transforms part of the starch in the malt into sugars under the action of enzymes. The yeast then consumes certain fermentable sugars and produces ethanol and carbon dioxide in particular.

Temperature influences enzymes and yeasts differently depending on the stage. Density, residual sugars and hygiene must be monitored together to interpret the evolution of a batch.

02 · Relationships to know

The formulas, with their conditions.

C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2 C₂H₅OH + 2 CO₂

Simplified fermentation assessment d’one mole of glucose.

Use when: The actual process includes yeast growth, byproducts and multiple sugars.

Rmassique = mproduit / mmatiÚre engagée

Masses in the same unit; dimensionless ratio.

Use when: Precisely define the product and the scope of the balance sheet, in particular gas and waste.

03 · From laboratory to industry

Where is this principle used?

Brewery

Manage brewing, fermentation, storage and packaging.

Other fermentation plants

Understand sugar, product and gas balances.

What to observe in the experiment

Compare a brewing phase to a fermentation phase: identify the main actor and the thermal parameter of each.

To learn more

References and readings

This sheet explains the principles and their assumptions. Educational simulation can simplify the process; an industrial model requires suitable data and validation.

04 · Your turn

Have you understood the essentials?

Only one correct answer per question. Answer all three questions, then view the answer key.

1. Who mainly ensures the alcoholic fermentation in the brewery?
2. The simplified glucose balance produces in particular

3. Is the optimal temperature the same at all stages?
Intu Lab · Understanding sheet · Kimba Christian